Sapphire

PROPERTIES
UNITS
VALUE
Density
gm/cc 397.00%
Hardness
knoop 1900/2200
Modulus of Elasticity
psi x 10^6 68
Flexural Strength
kpsi 100
Compressive Strength
kpsi 425
Poisson's Ratio
  0.28
Fracture Toughness
MPa m^1/2  
Dielectric Strength
ac volts/mil 1200
Dielectric Constant
averahe 11.5/9.3
Volume Resistivity
ohm-cm^2/cm >10^14
Coefficient Thermal Expansion
x10^6/C 5.4/4.3
Thermal Conductivity
W/mK 46
Specific Heat
cal/gC 0.16
Max. Working Temp
C 2000
Shock Resistance
C diff.  
Index of Refraction
  1.768/1.76
Birefringence
N-N 0.008
Transmission Band
Wavelength of Microns 0.3--5.0