Sapphire
PROPERTIES
UNITS
VALUE
Density
gm/cc
397.00%
Hardness
knoop
1900/2200
Modulus of Elasticity
psi x 10^6
68
Flexural Strength
kpsi
100
Compressive Strength
kpsi
425
Poisson's Ratio
0.28
Fracture Toughness
MPa m^1/2
Dielectric Strength
ac volts/mil
1200
Dielectric Constant
averahe
11.5/9.3
Volume Resistivity
ohm-cm^2/cm
>10^14
Coefficient Thermal Expansion
x10^6/C
5.4/4.3
Thermal Conductivity
W/mK
46
Specific Heat
cal/gC
0.16
Max. Working Temp
C
2000
Shock Resistance
C diff.
Index of Refraction
1.768/1.76
Birefringence
N-N
0.008
Transmission Band
Wavelength of Microns
0.3--5.0
jungle